Informe del Observatorio de la Escuela Superior de Guerra del Ejército - EPG (del 22 al 28 de junio de 2026)
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2026-06-29
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Escuela Superior de Guerra del Ejército. Escuela de Posgrado
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El informe del Observatorio de la Escuela Superior de Guerra del Ejército correspondiente al período del 22 al 28 de junio de 2026 presenta un análisis de los principales acontecimientos militares y estratégicos registrados en diversos escenarios de conflicto internacional. Predomina la guerra entre Ucrania y Rusia, caracterizada por una intensificación de las operaciones de ambos bandos. Ucrania incrementó sus ataques de largo alcance contra infraestructura crítica rusa, incluyendo centros de comunicaciones, instalaciones energéticas, puentes ferroviarios, sistemas de defensa aérea y rutas logísticas en Crimea, buscando debilitar la capacidad de sostenimiento del adversario. En respuesta, Rusia mantuvo campañas de bombardeos con misiles balísticos y drones contra ciudades e infraestructura ucraniana, además de sostener una fuerte presión terrestre en sectores como Donetsk, Zaporiyia, Kostiantynivka y Pokrovsk.
En Medio Oriente persistieron las tensiones entre Israel, Gaza, Siria y Líbano. Israel continuó ejecutando ataques selectivos, incursiones terrestres y operaciones con drones, mientras aumentaron las denuncias por víctimas civiles y violaciones al Acuerdo de Desenganche de 1974. Paralelamente, las acciones contra posiciones vinculadas a Hezbolá y la permanencia de fuerzas israelíes en zonas estratégicas incrementaron el riesgo de una escalada regional. Asimismo, Irán elevó la presión sobre el Estrecho de Ormuz mediante acciones contra el tráfico marítimo y una intensa actividad diplomática relacionada con la seguridad de esta ruta energética mundial. En conjunto, los acontecimientos evidencian una creciente combinación de operaciones convencionales, ataques de precisión, guerra con drones, presión sobre infraestructura crítica y competencia geopolítica, con importantes repercusiones para la seguridad internacional, la estabilidad regional y la población civil.
The Observatory Report of the Army War College covering the period from 22 to 28 June 2026 analyzes the main military and strategic developments across several international conflict zones. The most significant events occurred in the Russia–Ukraine war, where both sides intensified their military operations. Ukraine expanded its long-range strikes against critical Russian infrastructure, targeting communication centers, energy facilities, railway bridges, air defense systems, and logistical routes in Crimea. These actions aimed to disrupt Russia’s operational sustainment and reduce its military effectiveness. In response, Russia continued large-scale missile and drone attacks against Ukrainian cities and infrastructure while maintaining sustained ground offensives in sectors such as Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, Kostiantynivka, and Pokrovsk. The conflict demonstrated the growing importance of precision strikes, drone warfare, and attacks on strategic infrastructure. In the Middle East, tensions remained high among Israel, Gaza, Syria, and Lebanon. Israel conducted targeted strikes, drone operations, and limited ground incursions, while reports of civilian casualties and alleged violations of the 1974 Disengagement Agreement increased regional concerns. Israeli operations against Hezbollah-linked targets and the continued military presence in strategic areas of southern Syria and Lebanon heightened the risk of broader escalation. Meanwhile, Iran increased pressure in the Strait of Hormuz through actions affecting commercial shipping and diplomatic initiatives concerning the management of this critical maritime route. Overall, the events of the week highlighted the increasing use of hybrid warfare, precision attacks, drone operations, and geopolitical competition, with significant implications for regional stability, global security, and civilian populations.
The Observatory Report of the Army War College covering the period from 22 to 28 June 2026 analyzes the main military and strategic developments across several international conflict zones. The most significant events occurred in the Russia–Ukraine war, where both sides intensified their military operations. Ukraine expanded its long-range strikes against critical Russian infrastructure, targeting communication centers, energy facilities, railway bridges, air defense systems, and logistical routes in Crimea. These actions aimed to disrupt Russia’s operational sustainment and reduce its military effectiveness. In response, Russia continued large-scale missile and drone attacks against Ukrainian cities and infrastructure while maintaining sustained ground offensives in sectors such as Donetsk, Zaporizhzhia, Kostiantynivka, and Pokrovsk. The conflict demonstrated the growing importance of precision strikes, drone warfare, and attacks on strategic infrastructure. In the Middle East, tensions remained high among Israel, Gaza, Syria, and Lebanon. Israel conducted targeted strikes, drone operations, and limited ground incursions, while reports of civilian casualties and alleged violations of the 1974 Disengagement Agreement increased regional concerns. Israeli operations against Hezbollah-linked targets and the continued military presence in strategic areas of southern Syria and Lebanon heightened the risk of broader escalation. Meanwhile, Iran increased pressure in the Strait of Hormuz through actions affecting commercial shipping and diplomatic initiatives concerning the management of this critical maritime route. Overall, the events of the week highlighted the increasing use of hybrid warfare, precision attacks, drone operations, and geopolitical competition, with significant implications for regional stability, global security, and civilian populations.
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Guerra Ucrania–Rusia, Infraestructura crítica, Guerra con drones, Medio Oriente, Seguridad internacional, Ukraine–Russia War, Critical Infrastructure, Drone Warfare, Middle East, International Security